Deep scaling (root planing) is different from a routine scale and polish: routine scaling removes tartar above the gum line, while deep scaling is performed under local anaesthetic to remove tartar and bacteria hidden below the gum line inside periodontal pockets, and is the foundational treatment for gum disease. A dentist will normally carry out a periodontal examination first, measuring pocket depths to decide whether deep scaling is needed and how many visits it will take. In Hong Kong in 2026, deep scaling is usually charged per quadrant or full mouth; Home Dental Centre explains the number of visits and the fees clearly after the examination, before treatment begins.

After the root debridement is completed, the dentist or hygienist will teach the patient effective methods to maintain good oral hygiene. General periodontal disease treatment may take 2-3 months in order to observe the improvement of the gums after the inflammatory substances are removed.
If the tooth is treated and the periodontal condition is stable, but the tooth is mobile due to the previous bone destruction and affecting function, splinting of teeth may be suggested. Dentists use various methods to connect loose teeth with neighboring teeth to disperse the force from a single tooth to multiple teeth, thereby reducing the mobility of the teeth.

After this stage of treatment, most patients with periodontal disease have satisfactory treatment results. After that, they only need to cooperate with regular check-ups and dental scaling for maintaining their condition stable. However, if it is a patient with more serious periodontal disease, or the recovery of individual teeth after root debridement is not satisfactory, periodontal surgery may be considered for treatment.



